0 Comments
General Mills purchased the company one year later. By 1964, Rainbow Crafts was shipping more than one million cans of Play-Doh per year. The result was the hugely popular Fun Factory that, with minimal force, would extrude Play-Doh into various shapes and designs. In 1960, accessories became part of the Play-Doh line when McVicker hired two engineers to develop a product that could be used in multiple ways. Kenner Products, trade catalog, 1984, from The Stephen and Diane Olin Sales skyrocketed, and Rainbow Crafts struggled to keep up with the overwhelming demand for this new toy. On the most popular children’s television show of its time, Captain Kangaroo catapulted Play-Doh into the national spotlight. Keeshan loved the product and made an arrangement with McVicker to use Play-Doh at least once a week on his show. His creativity prevailed once again when he introduced his new line of Play-Doh to Bob Keeshan, otherwise known to the television world as Captain Kangaroo. McVicker wanted his product to reach a larger audience, not just schools, but he lacked a substantial advertising budget. By 1957, Play-Doh was available in three new colors: red, yellow, and blue. Rainbow Crafts repackaged the product, now known as Play-Doh and marketed it to elementary schools in the greater Cincinnati area. In 1956, McVicker established Rainbow Crafts Company Inc., a subsidiary of Kutol Products. Toy Catalog Collection, The Strong, Rochester, New York. Rainbow Crafts, Inc., trade catalog, 1964, from The Stephen and Diane Olin He returned to headquarters to reformulate and repurpose the product they were already making, using the same heavy-duty equipment and manufacturing space-only this time, the end product was a child’s toy instead of wallpaper cleaner. McVicker traveled to Kay’s school to see the Kutol Products “clay” designs that her classroom had made and was happy with what he saw. Around this time, in 1955, McVicker’s sister-in-law, Kay Zufall, a school teacher, convinced him to think about their product as a handicraft and play object. Following Cleo’s death in 1949, his son Joseph McVicker took over the business and faced the challenge of keeping the company going. After World War II, families often converted coal-based home furnaces to oil and gas, thus reducing the soot residue issues that many homeowners previously battled. The result was a non-toxic, malleable clay-like compound made from water, salt, and flour that kept the company afloat and successful for another 20 years.īy the early 1950s, sales of Kutol Products wallpaper cleaner began to plummet. Although they had never made wallpaper cleaner before, Cleo returned to Kutol Products and his brother Noah, a product developer, came up with a winning formula. The company was close to going out of business when, in 1933, Cleo McVicker negotiated a contract with Kroger grocery stores to manufacture ready-made wallpaper cleaner to be marketed and sold in their stores. Play-Doh was actually in homes for at least 20 years before being considered a “plaything.” In fact, it was marketed and sold solely for another purpose: wallpaper cleaner! According to Tim Walsh’s book, Timeless Toys: Classic Toys and the Playmakers who Created Them, in the late 1920s Cleo McVicker was working for the Cincinnati, Ohio-based Kutol Products soap company. Just, don't leave the lid off.Photograph of girl playing with Play-Doh, ca. We have found the most exciting, most fun Play-Doh sets that are ready for your kids to go wild with. It's open-ended fun that kids can just leap right into. With Play-Doh sets, they're given a structure, but it's more an arrow pointing toward the possibilities than it is a rigid framework, and that's part of Play-Doh's greatness. You can see the absolute wonder that is their imagination working as they work the Play-Doh. They also note that it also provides kids an entertaining outlet for learning science and math in nontraditional ways.īut the biggest thing, and what we all think about when we're talking about how Play-Doh sets help our kids, is that it stirs their creativity. Researchers at Michigan State University cited that it helps with motor skill development and eye-hand coordination. And there's a real benefit to playing with Play-Doh as well. Play-Doh is an absolute classic, and there's truly nothing else like it. The smell, the feel, the endless opportunities presented by each new container - it's all a gift. There's something magical about Play-Doh. She said: “We had the boys christened and then we had a professional photographer take photos of us together. We were heartbroken.”įor a few precious days, Marsha and Shawn were able to create memories with their boys. Marsha said: “I was praying Christopher would still be with us and they tried to keep him with us but there wasn’t anything else they could do. Despite doctors’ best efforts, he sadly also died. Moments later, Christopher was born too, but his lack of bloodflow meant he was severely anaemic. “One minute everything was OK, and the next we lost one of our boys. Marsha now helps other grieving mums (Image: PA Real Life) 'It was like the world collapsed' She said: “I didn’t understand what was happening. The excess blood flow to one of the twins, John-Paul, was too much for him to handle and devastatingly meant he was stillborn. But then they realised one of the twins was receiving more blood than his brother.” She said: “Everything was fine at that point and they scanned me and said the twins were actually identical, which we didn’t know. Heading straight to the antenatal clinic, she was reassured that everything seemed OK but she would be kept in overnight for observation.īut the next day Marsha started having contractions and went into early labour. Then, on January 24, Marsha noticed she had bled a little. “By the beginning of January, we were looking at prams and pushchairs and I had their first outfits to take them home in – these white babygrows and little hat each,” she said. Other than being slightly anxious about a twin pregnancy, Marsha said everything went smoothly. We had to think about getting a new car for three seats and get double of everything.” “We were very shocked at first to find out we were having twins but we were so excited too. Zach is their 'rainbow baby' (Image: PA Real Life) Returning home from hospital without her baby boys, Marsha drew huge comfort from the charity Twins Trust’s bereavement service, which helped her to speak with other grieving mums. John-Paul was stillborn and Christopher died in Marsha’s arms just half an hour later. Marsha and Shawn were devastated after complications with the boys’ shared blood supply meant neither survived. Marsha, a housing association manager, and construction director Shawn, who live in Sutton, south London, excitedly began collecting double quantities of everything – but in January 2020 Marsha went into early labour when she was just 23 weeks pregnant. Marsha was overjoyed to learn in the summer of 2019 that she and fiance Shawn Moore 43, were expecting twins – younger brothers for their toddler son, Sebi, who was born in May 2018. Marsha Camilleri, now 40, has signed up to be a ‘befriender’ to other recently bereaved parents. A mum who tragically lost her twin boys after going into early labour is keeping their memory alive by helping other grieving mothers. The aquarium is separated into sections allowing for easy viewing of your favorite sea creatures based on location and habitat. There are some great experiences on offer within the Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium, including snorkeling, stingray feeding, and even overnight stays, showing that you do not have to be near the sea to witness incredible wildlife in all seasons. In the Mall of America is this one-of-a-kind aquarium that will bring joy to kids and adults alike. Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium, Minneapolis, MN One of the best things about Shedd Aquarium is its ‘Asleep With the Fishies’ program, which allows groups and families with older children to spend the night in the aquarium. From the Caribbean Reef to At Home on the Great Lakes, there is a whole range of exhibits to explore and creatures to learn about. These exhibits take you through different ecosystems from across the globe and will introduce you to the creatures within them. See also The Ultimate Guide to Six Flags Locations in the US Whether you have little ones in a stroller or older children who are interested in marine life, the Shedd Aquarium has a variety of exhibits on offer. It is one of the most popular attractions in Chicago and can offer a wonderful day out for families of all ages. Shedd Aquarium first opened its doors to locals and tourists of Chicago in 1930 and continues to be a great spot for families today. If this sounds like something you are interested in, be sure to check out the following aquariums in the Midwest. A trip to the aquarium is something all children can enjoy, and it can be a great way to get the family together to do something different. All of this and more is on offer across the Midwest in these top aquariums, so no matter what you are looking for, there is going to be something for you.Įducating the kids and keeping things fun does not have to be expensive, nor does it have to be difficult. Taking the kids to an aquarium can be a fun activity for a rainy afternoon or a planned day trip complete with booked tours and special exhibitions. Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo, Fort Wayne, INįocusing on the conservation of sea life, aquariums in the Midwest are a great way to see coastal creatures that you may otherwise not have had a chance to do so.Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Cincinnati, OH.
Preface This book is addressed primarily to native speakers of English and others who use English as their first language. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 0-19-861250-8 10 9 8 7 Printed in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Oar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sao Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Sidney Greenbaum 1996 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published by Oxford University Press 1996 All rights reserved. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford 0x2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Written in a readable and absorbing style, The Oxford English Grammar is an essential reference for English speakers around the world. A full index is provided, and examples of usage are drawn from a wide range of sources, including use of the new international Corpus of English at University College London. The central section of the book is a presentation of current English grammar at sentence, clause, phrase, and word level with the last chapters covering grammar in relation to discourse, word-formation, lexis, pronunciation and intonation, punctuation, and spelling. This is followed by an account of the development of grammar, and a review of modern approaches to this complex subject. Opening with an outline of national, regional, and social variation in English, the book details descriptive and prescriptive approaches and attitudes to English among both native and non-native speakers. Written by one of the world's leading grammarians, The Oxford English Grammar is an authoritative review of and topic reference for English grammar. Source: Tortoise Destroys ZooĮmployees at the Los Angeles Zoo fumbled on the size of a 95-year-old Galapagos tortoise named Clarence. There have been far worse measuring blunders throughout history! Of course, those are only minor mishaps in the grand scheme of things. It’s in moments like these that a good tape measure is a lifesaver! Imagine buying a floor rug for your living room that doesn’t quite fit under the coffee table or a new bed for your apartment that you can’t get through the door frame. This four digit number, which is usually 0126, relates to the agency responsible for certifying the tape measure, the National Weights & Measures Laboratory in Middlesex. It’s not really an indicator of quality, but more so of the measurements set forth at a national level in Europe. CE Markĭoes your tape measure feature a “CE” mark? That means it conforms to European Union regulations. Arrows or StudĮvery 16 inches, you may see a double arrow, a number marked in red, or the word “STUD.” This helps you locate every stud that may run across a wall once you’ve located the first one. It’s simply listing the year that particular tape measure was manufactured. Go ahead and ignore that M number at the bottom of your tape. That’s the beauty of the flipped hook on the end of most tape measures! Manufacturing Year In some cases, it might be more practical to measure from above instead. Most tape measures are designed as Class 1 or 2. These refer to different classes, with the Roman numeral I indicating a more accurate measurement and the Roman numeral III being the least. You will sometimes see Roman numerals on a tape measure. These are spaced a little more than 19 inches apart and are meant for construction workers as they mark the standard spacing of trusses when building a roof. You’ll see a black diamond on some measuring tapes. You can use this to scratch a mark into a surface if you don’t have a pencil handy. Known as a 'sewing tape', these types are made from fibreglass, which does not tear or stretch and typically do not sit within a retractable housing.Most tape measures have a serrated edge. Flexible measuring tapes are intended for use in tailoring or dressmaking. The tape can be retracted into a coil for convenient storage and to avoid damage. Tape widths vary and wider tapes have a greater rigid strength over a larger distance for ease of use when working alone. Tape measures used in carpentry or construction industries often use a stiff, curved metallic tape that can remain stiff and straight when extended at length. Most commonly made of a coated, flexible steel strip, other measures use plastic or fabric where the measure must be more flexible for accurate use.Ĭheck our Tape Measures Guide for information about the variety of types available, as well as their different applications. Most measuring tapes are flexible, which allow the tape to measure around the curves and enable it to be rolled up and easily carried. The measurements are often both in metric (centimetres and metres) and imperial (inches and feet) units. Tape measures feature a long length of marked material with measurements along the full length and are available in a range of sizes. A tape measure is a type of hand tool used for measuring a wide range of materials, objects and distances in various professional and home DIY applications. For starters, it’s essential to pick a sporting activity that you enjoy. What’s one of the best ways to do so? Sports, of course! Any type of physical activity is a great way to lose weight. If you’re looking to drop the pounds, not only should you pull back on the amount of calories you’re consuming, but you should put the amount of calories you burn into overdrive as well. Our calculator takes these factors into account. This means someone will burn less calories the older they get. As an individual ages, there is a steady degradation in muscle mass. An individual with a higher body weight will burn more calories than a smaller individual, even if the intensity and duration are the same. Calories burned through exercise differ from weight to weight. Other influential factors when using a calories burned calculator include body weight and overall body size. A relaxed bike ride, for example, will burn less calories than a high-intensity biking trek through the mountains. When it comes to calories burned based on speed and intensity, the same goes for any other activity. In this case, the runner alternates between slow and quick speeds. Differing speeds during a workout, usually referred to as interval training, is also a great method for burning calories. This is essential, as the calories burned by running will be much higher than those burned during a leisurely jog. While using our calories burned calculator, for example, you can choose specific speeds from our search box. Our calculator takes these factors into account in order to calculate and yield the most accurate results. The calories burned from walking, for example, will differ significantly from the amount of calories burned by running. One of the most important factors in determining calories burned by exercise is indicating the workout intensity within the calculator. Influential factors for calories burned calculation You can even determine the calories burned during sex! Simply input the activity into our calories burned calculator, and we’ll do the rest. With just a bit of information, our free, online calculator can calculate the calories you burned from any daily exercise, like biking or swimming. Either way, you’ve come to the right place! With the calories burned calculator from YAZIO, you’ll be on your way to a happier, healthier you. Wondering how much extra you’ll have to work out to indulge in your favorite dessert? Or perhaps you’re interested in knowing how many calories you burned playing your favorite sport. Thanks to clear and detailed analyses, you'll be able to keep an overview throughout your day. The YAZIO app calculates your individual calorie and nutrient requirements. YAZIO can help you stay motivated and keep an overview of your progress at all times. Difficult phases like these are completely normal and will pass. Everything is allowed! Plus, if you need some inspiration, there are over 2,000 delicious recipes waiting for you in the app.īut you're definitely not alone. With YAZIO, you can reach your goal without cutting out any foods or dishes. Not only will this help you keep track, it will keep you motivated as well! With YAZIO, you'll learn to eat a balanced diet and reach your goal weight healthily and sustainable-all without cutting out any foods!Ĭonnect the YAZIO app with your fitness tracker and all your activities will be tracked automatically. Many experts recommend changing positions often.But you know what? That's not necessary. Is standing for eight hours bad?įor some people, standing for eight hours straight can cause tightness in the calves, hamstrings, and lower back, as well as the ankles, knees, and hips. For eight hours, the estimated calories burned is 1648. If you stand for eight hours, you will burn an average of 206 calories per hour (the estimated number of calories burned by a 170 lb. How many calories do you burn standing for eight hours? For eight hours, the estimated calories burned is 1072. If you sit and work for eight hours, you will burn an average of 134 calories per hour (the estimated number of calories burned by a 170 lb. How many calories do you burn sitting all day? person burns 206 calories in an hour while standing in place. While there's no exact answer, the National Institutes of Health estimates that the average 170 lb. person burns 134 calories an hour while sitting in one place. Combining this frequently seen symbol with their own moon images may have been the source of this “naja” image. Those original creations were not created until after the arrival of the Europeans, possibly around 1880’s, and the Spanish crescent moon symbol was commonly included as a silver ornament on the horse’s bridle hanging in the center of the animal’s forehead. In their language the flower like bead is called “Chil Bitan” and the crescent ornament is called a “Nazhahi.” The Navajo tribe was the first to create this combination into a necklace, and it is traditionally worn by both male and female-sometimes considered a symbol of wealth. Traditional hand crafted silver squash blossom necklace with 33 hand cut natural turquoise cabochons. The Squash Blossom Necklace is a creation by Southwestern Native American tribes that combines the use of the Naja or crescent moon symbol and multiple flower-like silver beads which are similar looking to flowering plants like the pomegranate, sunflower, squash or other flower blossoms that spread out at their ends. The Squash Blossom Necklace was officially adopted in 2011 by the State Legislature as our state’s Official Necklace. Era: Vintage Metal Type: Sterling Silver Necklace Length: 23.75’ Necklace Closure Type: Hook Hallmarks: F.M. Official Cowboy Song – “Under the New Mexico Skies” Each side of the necklace is adorned with lobed squash blossom motifs, each with a single turquoise stone to the top then ornamented with further pear-shaped turquoise cabochons.State Bilingual Song – “Mi Lindo Nuevo Mexico”.Spanish Language State Song – “Asi Es Nuevo Mexico”.Official State Song – “O Fair New Mexico”.FAQs for Special Congressional Election Candidates.International Schedule of Classes of Goods and Services.Limited Liability and Corporation FAQ’s.Recommended Harassment Policies for Businesses.Harassment and Discrimination Resources.CFIS System Resources for Lobbyists and Lobbyist Employers.Legislation, Lobbying & Legal Resources.Campaign Finance Random Examination Report Chunky Western Squash Blossom Statement Necklace and Earrings Set Navajo 4.5 (29) 3599 FREE delivery Thu, Mar 2 +3 colors/patterns Rosemarie & Jubalee Women's Petite Western Style Semi Precious Howlite Stone Squash Blossom Pendant Necklace, 18'+ 3' Extender 3.CFIS System Resources for Financial Disclosure Statement Filers.Campaign Contribution Limit Calculations.How To Become A Political Action Committee.FAQs for Primary & General Election Candidacy. CFIS System Resources for Candidates, Campaigns and PACs.2024 New Mexico Public Financing Information.2024 Candidate Campaign Finance Reporting Guide.23 NM Federally Recognized Tribes in NM Counties.Native American Precincts in New Mexico.Native American Languages in New Mexico.Native American Election Information Program.Voting System Certification Information.Guidance on Voter Intimidation and Discriminatory Conduct.Election Challengers, Watchers & Observers Information.Search or File Independent Expenditures. |